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DOJ Endorses $1.92M RIAA Fine Against Music File-Sharer

DOJ Endorses $1.92M RIAA Fine Against Music File-Sharer

Jason Mick/DailyTech

August 19, 2009


Obama administration officials with the U.S. Department of Justice ruled last Friday that the $1.92M USD fine against music-downloader Jammie Thomas-Rassert is perfectly legal. Many had speculated the fine might be ruled as unconstitutionally excessive. Instead, this new development essentially endorses the RIAA’s actions and might push the agency to continue to sue file-sharing users.

The RIAA, the music industry copyright protection organization, previously sued Thomas-Rassert for downloading a small number of songs online. A jury handed the woman a fine of $1.92M , one that she likely will not be able to pay off during her working career. Her financial future has essentially been ruined due to two key decisions – first deciding to download and share the tracks, and second, standing up to the RIAA, rather than settling.

To put the fine in context, if she had stolen two CDs (which might even have added a few extra tracks) and got caught, she likely would have paid $1,000 or less.  For example in Los Angeles, California, the fine for petty shoplifting goes up to $400 at maximum.  In both a shoplifting case and the P2P trial, the intent to steal (and possibly share with friends) is very evident.  However, the RIAA argues that the extra damage done by passing on the stolen good justifies inflating the fine nearly 5,000-fold.  Even considering the tracks she stole were representative of a larger undocumented shared library (which is likely true in the case of the shoplifter — most have stolen before, prior to their arrest), the fine is impressive.

The government’s endorsement of the RIAA’s excessive tactics has many legal, political, and tech bloggers appalled.  Writes Mike Masnick of TechDirt, “The reasoning is quite troubling and appears to include some serious revisionist history. … The brief claims the awards are perfectly constitutional. … Really? It seems that an awful lot of people find the idea of being forced to hand over $80,000 per song without any evidence … is severe … oppressive … disproportionate … obviously unreasonable.”

Adds RecordingIndustryVsPeople blogger Ray Beckerman, “The US Department of Justice (a) continues to debase itself by misstating the law in its unseemly haste to provide cover for the RIAA, and (b) sinks to a new level of debasement by arguing that an award of 228,000 times the actual damages satisfies due process standards. Its awareness of the frivolousness of its constitutional argument is betrayed by its urging the Judge to reach the same result.”

All indications are that the Jammie Thomas-Rassert is just the first of many massive fines to come.  Earlier this month graduate student Joel Tenenbaum was fined $675,000 USD by a separate RIAA jury case.

Given the extreme nature of these cases and their profile, it seems likely that sufficient legal financing will be levied to push them up into the U.S. Supreme Court.  However, cases often sit for years before being reviewed by the U.S. Supreme Court — and it’s not outside the realm of possibility that the Supreme Court could decline to review them altogether.  Unless at some point the Supreme Court indeed steps in, the U.S. has entered a new era — one in which the government has given copyright protection organizations the green light to sue its citizens out of house and home — if they fileshare.

And when combined with other recent rulings — such as the ruling in Federal Court shutting down RealNetworks, and essentially lending judicial approval to the the Digital Copyright Millennium Act’s ban on individuals making copies of content they legally own, if the content comes with copyright protection technology — the picture becomes even more stark.  It appears that the government is increasingly giving the RIAA and MPAA free reign to dictate what is legal and what punishments are fair for U.S. citizens.  And that’s happy news for the copyright protection organizations, as they’re more than happy to play judge, jury, and executioner.

© 2009, DailyTech


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  • Logosm_max50

    Justen

    3 months ago

    212 comments

    Fuck it, slightly extended version of below post at http://ntastic.blogspot.com/

  • Logosm_max50

    Justen

    3 months ago

    212 comments

    Bullshit. She did not steal anything, first off. At common law, larceny is "the tresspassory taking and carrying away of the personal property of another with the intent to permanently deprive". That is theft. Two major elements are missing here: "carrying away" and "intent to permanently deprive". The former implies that the victim has lost something, the latter that the defendant has intent not only to gain, but to deprive the victim.

    Let's get this straight: copyright violation is copying something without permission. It is. Not. stealing, any propaganda from the IP industry notwithstanding. By any legal or rational convention, the two acts are only vaguely related. Copying without permission is against the law for entirely different reasons than theft/larceny, the elements of the legal definition are entirely different, and in a really bullshit twist, modern copyright law puts burden of proof of damages on the defendant - meaning you are essentially guilty until proven innocent, which is against all legal precedent and principled thinking. That's a point that requires its own article to discuss.

    Now let's talk political theory. What is copyright, exactly? Copyright is a state-granted monopoly on the ability to reproduce an intellectual work. That means that the state is backing up the copyright holder's claim with force. This is not a feature of laissez-faire capitalism, which holds that the state may not interfere with economic activity except to prevent exchange coerced through fraud or force. This is also not a feature of Marxism, in which the state owns all goods and property and distributes it to the public. State monopoly is a feature elsewhere exclusive to medieval feudalism (where the king authorizes or turns a blind eye to assassination in order to protect guild secrets), to mercantilism under Imperial Britain (where one company, e.g. East India Trading Company, is granted exclusive authority over a market), and to Mussolini's brand of socialism, aka corporatism (wherein the state awards monopolies to favored corporations and competition is thought to be destructive). Mussolini's socialism was, you may recall, later adopted by national socialists in Germany, leading many to fairly call this fascist economic policy. I'm not calling the RIAA Hitler here for the sake of demonizing them (they do that enough on their own), just setting the record straight on political theory and history. Still the most accurate propaganda poster would read, "Every time you illegally download an MP3, you're fighting SOCIALISM."

    Getting back around to the meat of the article, it is curious that we should be penalized 8,000 dollars for stealing a real product that actually deprives a store of profits, vs. 1.65 million to copy. Especially since the prosecution is allowed to set that amount basically arbitrarily with no proof of damages. All independent studies show illegal copying has a neutral or positive effect on sales, while on the flip side the recording industry has been shown to have blatantly and knowingly lied to congress multiple times concerning their projected damages from copyright violation. Just to put this in perspective, you'd have to steal anywhere between 10 and 100 CARS to get a similar penalty as sharing 2 albums on the internet. As a car thief, you'd actually profit, but as a copyright violator, you're paying out of pocket to do promotion and distribution for the recording artist. In all fairness, maybe they should be paying you the going rate for album promotion.

    What are we going to do about these egregious miscarriages of justice? Fight back. Fight harder, fight smarter. I'll have to repeat myself again here - if you are a file sharer, or otherwise engaged in any civil disobedience or political dissent, it is imperative that you understand data security. The three biggest things you can learn about to reduce your risk are: onion routing, deniable encryption, and public key encryption (for data transfer). They will grant you almost impenetrable anonymity, unbreakable file security and deniability (note that in the U.S. your 5th amendment rights against self incrimination mean you don't have to give up your encryption keys, but in Britain the law may compel you to do so, also beware of key loggers and radio frequency emission interception - otherwise it is impossible even for intelligence agencies to break strong encryption at the moment), and highly secure data exchange. You NEED TO KNOW THIS STUFF and you NEED TO APPLY IT if you're going to be serious about this. Do that, and we have a good chance of winning the fight, even if Obama and the Tories turn our respective countries into socialist police states.

  • Me_max50

    mattoni87

    3 months ago

    20 comments

    MPAA and RIAA know they cant stop whats happening, So they are going to try to scare people with this case. As a tech you all know once one way doesnt work anymore, we find another.

    RIAA/MPAA they just got accept it. There fighting a losing battle...because this change is offical

  • Seamus_max50

    Seamus

    3 months ago

    66 comments

    Ah, another valid reason why the RIAA and MPAA need to be stopped.

    Sort of makes you sick, doesn't it?

  • Photo_user_blank_big

    Matthew_Booker

    3 months ago

    10 comments

    We used to be referred to as 'The Land of the Free and The Home of the Brave' Well, in my view, and I speak only for myself, although I would be willing to bet that I am not the only one who feels this way, we should be called 'The Land of Oppression and Fascism"

  • Photo_user_blank_big

    Matthew_Booker

    3 months ago

    10 comments

    Sounds to me like Communism is coming to the US - this latest RIAA/MPAA BS is further proof that the US is becoming a Second USSR...friend of mine recently referred to America as the USSA

  • Photo_user_blank_big

    Babs1112

    3 months ago

    6 comments

    Wow it really seems like there is a serious problem here. Wait the problem seems to be that we are in a deficite and still seem to think its okay to charge someone 80k a song. Really is it the government in that bad of shape. Seems to me like they really need to stop giving handouts to big Corp and start looking at how they are spending their money!

  • Photo_user_blank_big

    chrismarois

    3 months ago

    8 comments

    Considering Obama is a Socialist the picture at the top of this article doesnt make sense. He supported the RIAA not file sharing. Your reference is backwards.

  • Photo_user_blank_big

    dabear2u

    3 months ago

    8 comments

    Gee it is like that the Obama/ Biden administration was bought and paid for by the MPAA and RIAA. Oh right there was all that Hollywood money that financed his campaign. Well spent RIAA and MPAA, congrats.

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