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DOJ Endorses $1.92M RIAA Fine Against Music File-Sharer
Jason Mick/DailyTech
August 19, 2009
Obama administration officials with the U.S. Department of Justice ruled last Friday that
the $1.92M USD fine against music-downloader Jammie Thomas-Rassert is perfectly legal. Many had speculated the fine might be ruled as unconstitutionally excessive. Instead, this new development essentially endorses the RIAA’s actions and might push the agency to continue to sue file-sharing users.
The RIAA, the music
industry copyright protection organization, previously sued Thomas-Rassert for downloading a small number of songs online. A jury handed the woman a fine of $1.92M
, one that she likely will not be able to pay off during her
working career. Her financial future has essentially been
ruined due to two key decisions – first deciding to download and
share the tracks, and second, standing up to the RIAA, rather than
settling.
To put the fine in context, if she had stolen two
CDs (which might even have added a few extra tracks) and got caught,
she likely would have paid $1,000 or less. For example in Los
Angeles, California, the fine
for petty shoplifting goes up to $400 at maximum. In both a
shoplifting case and the P2P trial, the intent to steal (and possibly
share with friends) is very evident. However, the RIAA argues
that the extra damage done by passing on the stolen good justifies
inflating the fine nearly 5,000-fold. Even considering the
tracks she stole were representative of a larger undocumented shared
library (which is likely true in the case of the shoplifter — most
have stolen before, prior to their arrest), the fine is
impressive.
The government’s endorsement of the RIAA’s excessive
tactics has many legal, political, and tech bloggers appalled.
Writes
Mike Masnick of TechDirt, “The reasoning is quite
troubling and appears to include some serious revisionist history.
… The brief claims the awards are perfectly constitutional. …
Really? It seems that an awful lot of people find the idea of being
forced to hand over $80,000 per song without any evidence … is
severe … oppressive … disproportionate … obviously
unreasonable.”
Adds RecordingIndustryVsPeople
blogger Ray Beckerman, “The US Department of Justice (a)
continues to debase itself by misstating the law in its unseemly
haste to provide cover for the RIAA, and (b) sinks to a new level of
debasement by arguing that an award of 228,000 times the actual
damages satisfies due process standards. Its awareness of the
frivolousness of its constitutional argument is betrayed by its
urging the Judge to reach the same result.”
All
indications are that the Jammie Thomas-Rassert is just the first
of many massive fines to come. Earlier this month graduate
student Joel Tenenbaum was fined $675,000 USD by a separate RIAA jury
case.
Given the extreme nature of these cases and their
profile, it seems likely that sufficient legal financing will be
levied to push them up into the U.S. Supreme Court. However,
cases often sit for years before being reviewed by the U.S. Supreme
Court — and it’s not outside the realm of possibility that the
Supreme Court could decline to review them altogether. Unless
at some point the Supreme Court indeed steps in, the U.S. has entered
a new era — one in which the government has given copyright
protection organizations the green light to sue its citizens out of
house and home — if they fileshare.
And when combined with
other
recent rulings — such as the ruling in Federal Court shutting
down RealNetworks, and essentially lending judicial approval to
the the Digital Copyright Millennium Act’s ban on individuals making
copies of content they legally own, if the content comes with
copyright protection technology — the picture becomes even more
stark. It appears that the government is increasingly giving
the RIAA and MPAA free reign to dictate what is legal and what
punishments are fair for U.S. citizens. And that’s happy news
for the copyright protection organizations, as they’re more than
happy to play judge, jury, and executioner.
© 2009, DailyTech

Justen
3 months ago
212 comments
Fuck it, slightly extended version of below post at http://ntastic.blogspot.com/
Justen
3 months ago
212 comments
Bullshit. She did not steal anything, first off. At common law, larceny is "the tresspassory taking and carrying away of the personal property of another with the intent to permanently deprive". That is theft. Two major elements are missing here: "carrying away" and "intent to permanently deprive". The former implies that the victim has lost something, the latter that the defendant has intent not only to gain, but to deprive the victim.
Let's get this straight: copyright violation is copying something without permission. It is. Not. stealing, any propaganda from the IP industry notwithstanding. By any legal or rational convention, the two acts are only vaguely related. Copying without permission is against the law for entirely different reasons than theft/larceny, the elements of the legal definition are entirely different, and in a really bullshit twist, modern copyright law puts burden of proof of damages on the defendant - meaning you are essentially guilty until proven innocent, which is against all legal precedent and principled thinking. That's a point that requires its own article to discuss.
Now let's talk political theory. What is copyright, exactly? Copyright is a state-granted monopoly on the ability to reproduce an intellectual work. That means that the state is backing up the copyright holder's claim with force. This is not a feature of laissez-faire capitalism, which holds that the state may not interfere with economic activity except to prevent exchange coerced through fraud or force. This is also not a feature of Marxism, in which the state owns all goods and property and distributes it to the public. State monopoly is a feature elsewhere exclusive to medieval feudalism (where the king authorizes or turns a blind eye to assassination in order to protect guild secrets), to mercantilism under Imperial Britain (where one company, e.g. East India Trading Company, is granted exclusive authority over a market), and to Mussolini's brand of socialism, aka corporatism (wherein the state awards monopolies to favored corporations and competition is thought to be destructive). Mussolini's socialism was, you may recall, later adopted by national socialists in Germany, leading many to fairly call this fascist economic policy. I'm not calling the RIAA Hitler here for the sake of demonizing them (they do that enough on their own), just setting the record straight on political theory and history. Still the most accurate propaganda poster would read, "Every time you illegally download an MP3, you're fighting SOCIALISM."
Getting back around to the meat of the article, it is curious that we should be penalized 8,000 dollars for stealing a real product that actually deprives a store of profits, vs. 1.65 million to copy. Especially since the prosecution is allowed to set that amount basically arbitrarily with no proof of damages. All independent studies show illegal copying has a neutral or positive effect on sales, while on the flip side the recording industry has been shown to have blatantly and knowingly lied to congress multiple times concerning their projected damages from copyright violation. Just to put this in perspective, you'd have to steal anywhere between 10 and 100 CARS to get a similar penalty as sharing 2 albums on the internet. As a car thief, you'd actually profit, but as a copyright violator, you're paying out of pocket to do promotion and distribution for the recording artist. In all fairness, maybe they should be paying you the going rate for album promotion.
What are we going to do about these egregious miscarriages of justice? Fight back. Fight harder, fight smarter. I'll have to repeat myself again here - if you are a file sharer, or otherwise engaged in any civil disobedience or political dissent, it is imperative that you understand data security. The three biggest things you can learn about to reduce your risk are: onion routing, deniable encryption, and public key encryption (for data transfer). They will grant you almost impenetrable anonymity, unbreakable file security and deniability (note that in the U.S. your 5th amendment rights against self incrimination mean you don't have to give up your encryption keys, but in Britain the law may compel you to do so, also beware of key loggers and radio frequency emission interception - otherwise it is impossible even for intelligence agencies to break strong encryption at the moment), and highly secure data exchange. You NEED TO KNOW THIS STUFF and you NEED TO APPLY IT if you're going to be serious about this. Do that, and we have a good chance of winning the fight, even if Obama and the Tories turn our respective countries into socialist police states.
mattoni87
3 months ago
20 comments
MPAA and RIAA know they cant stop whats happening, So they are going to try to scare people with this case. As a tech you all know once one way doesnt work anymore, we find another.
RIAA/MPAA they just got accept it. There fighting a losing battle...because this change is offical
Seamus
3 months ago
66 comments
Ah, another valid reason why the RIAA and MPAA need to be stopped.
Sort of makes you sick, doesn't it?
Matthew_Booker
3 months ago
10 comments
We used to be referred to as 'The Land of the Free and The Home of the Brave' Well, in my view, and I speak only for myself, although I would be willing to bet that I am not the only one who feels this way, we should be called 'The Land of Oppression and Fascism"
Matthew_Booker
3 months ago
10 comments
Sounds to me like Communism is coming to the US - this latest RIAA/MPAA BS is further proof that the US is becoming a Second USSR...friend of mine recently referred to America as the USSA
Babs1112
3 months ago
6 comments
Wow it really seems like there is a serious problem here. Wait the problem seems to be that we are in a deficite and still seem to think its okay to charge someone 80k a song. Really is it the government in that bad of shape. Seems to me like they really need to stop giving handouts to big Corp and start looking at how they are spending their money!
chrismarois
3 months ago
8 comments
Considering Obama is a Socialist the picture at the top of this article doesnt make sense. He supported the RIAA not file sharing. Your reference is backwards.
dabear2u
3 months ago
8 comments
Gee it is like that the Obama/ Biden administration was bought and paid for by the MPAA and RIAA. Oh right there was all that Hollywood money that financed his campaign. Well spent RIAA and MPAA, congrats.