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Google Unveils Linux-based Chrome OS

Google Unveils Linux-based Chrome OS

Michael Barkoviak / DailyTech

July 08, 2009

'Google finally ends long-term speculation, announcing a new Chrome OS.' -

Google publicly announced it is working on a new Linux-based operating system aimed to compete against Microsoft Windows and Apple OS X.

Chrome OS is being designed by Google engineers for netbooks and is completely independent from its Android OS currently used on a growing number of smartphones.

"Google Chrome OS is an open source, lightweight operating system that will initially be targeted at netbooks," the company said in a blog post.  "Later this year we will open-source its code, and netbooks running Google Chrome OS will be available for consumers in the second half of 2010."

The OS itself is expected to make its debut sometime later this year.

Since Chrome OS will be available under an open source license, programmers can freely edit and modify the OS's code.  Furthermore, the OS will be designed for Intel and ARM processors, and could eventually transition away from netbooks to PCs and laptops.

The OS is specifically designed for users who use the internet heavily and won't be ideal for people who aren't connected to the internet often.  Google has said it would continue to launch new products and services in the cloud, including its own Gmail and Google Docs, but very few people expected an OS announcement.

Chrome OS will focus on speed, simplicity and security, and reportedly is a lightweight OS that will be able to boot up in just a few seconds.  Google hopes its interface will be simple enough for all users, with the GUI and user experience expected to be heavily Web-based.

Google is calling for help from the open source community to help work on the OS and iron out any bugs that may arise.

Many Google supporters said the company would eventually release a new OS -- wishful thinking, some analysts said -- but it appears to be a move that could move from netbooks to regular laptops.  Android, which is popular on smartphones, has led several manufacturers to begin using the OS on netbooks currently in development -- instead of porting Android over to netbooks immediately, it seems Chrome OS will help the void.

"We hear a lot from our users and their message is clear -- computers need to get better," the blog also reads.

Microsoft has long-ruled the OS market, but has faced increased pressure from Linux, and must now contend with yet another competitor.  Google has eaten into Microsoft's control of internet offerings, with its Google search engine, Gmail e-mail service, and other cloud-based services.

"We have a lot of work to do, and we're definitely going to need a lot of help from the open source community to accomplish this vision," the Google blog ends.

© 2009, DailyTech


+11
  • Me_max50

    primie

    4 months ago

    26 comments

    great news!!!! keep spreading...

  • Photo_user_blank_big

    highguard

    4 months ago

    18 comments

    If you only knew the power of the Microsoft dark side of the force

  • File0210_max50

    SirDre

    4 months ago

    4 comments

    I just knew they would. Its gonna be a awesome OS because of the Linux base.

  • Photo_user_blank_big

    kinyua128

    4 months ago

    4 comments

    I wish them success, I believe in competation

  • Photo_user_blank_big

    galladl

    4 months ago

    2 comments

    none

  • Untitled-06_izmcopy_max50

    Civot

    4 months ago

    2 comments

    They tried the same thing with their browser, didn't do so well.

  • Photo_user_blank_big

    phantasyconcepts

    4 months ago

    14 comments

    Why is it that people always assume that commercial applications have to be closed-source? Yes, it is difficult to prevent someone from changing your application a little bit and ripping you off when you put it out for free, but the free software community has had to deal with predatory commercial companies residing in Redmond, WA, Silicon Valley, and Utah for many years. They still exist. Can commercial companies let go of the idea that they have to control every last thing done with their product? Sun did that with Java, and eventually with their OS. They still managed to stay strong. IBM is moving in that direction with the DB2 Express-C and WebSphere Application Server Community Edition, as well as their contributions to the Eclipse project. Microsoft? Well, when I was a member of MSDN, they allowed you to pay for the source code to old, unsupported versions of NetMeeting and a few other applications from the Windows 3.1 days (this was shortly before I started with Linux and bought into BeOS - too bad JLG let that one go, but I digress). After looking at Microsoft's code - uncommented, circuitous logic and include files written so that every header file depended on five others which depended on each other and five more, plus the one that depended on them in the first place and general poor coding practices, I am happy that I have not seen another Microsoft source file since. That said, the comments about "use the one you have instead of complaining about it" are just uneducated drivel. Following this logic, we would never buy a new shirt when we get a hole in our best ones, never buy new underwear (well, the guy who made that comment probably has skid marks seven layers deep) and eat the same apple fifteen days in a row, hoping it will magically renew itself daily. Let's face it, sometimes you just can't use what you already have. You MUST replace it. The nice thing about Linux has always been the fact that it allows you to keep using that seven-year-old computer for another ten or twelve years without buying anything new.Windows? New version came out, oh, and what a surprise, my hardware is not supported. Guess I have to go out and spend money on another computer to run it, and guess what? The new hardware I need is just as much as what I paid for this system when the last version came out. Now what do I do with this old computer? Landfill? Recycle it? Linux? Now we have Google OS. What Linux always needed to compete on the desktop market was a desktop interface that people could use. I have used KDE, Enlightenment, GNOME, and even FVWM95. I like all of them for different reasons. Google wants to pick one for many people to use? Fine, as long as I can change if I prefer to use something different. We need a better way to install programs? Well, coming from one of the die-hard Slackware users, we have never had it easy installing software, and we kind of like it that way. It is more of an accomplishment to install WebSphere MQ Series for Linux on Slackware, since the installation instructions assume everyone runs Red Hat derivatives. Keep the development tools, Google, so that I can actually do something with the source you provide and I will be happy.

  • Photo_user_blank_big

    narg

    4 months ago

    46 comments

    Exciting news. BUT, far from any blue sky scenario for any PC user, or their machine.

    This OS will be great in _some_ situations, but fall far short in most others. People need to stop looking for the perfect OS, and JUST LEARN HOW TO FULLY USE THE ONE THEY HAVE!!!!!

    It was once estimated that only 10% of the population actually KNOW how to use most features in any given OS. Including Linux or OSx. If people would just put their money where their mouth is and spend some time learning how to actually use an OS rather than gripe about it, they'd have a much better experience.

  • N1455187228_326522_4424_max50

    hazydave

    4 months ago

    8 comments

    Oh, don't get me wrong.. I think Google basing this on Linux will definitely help the Linux community as-is... it's just not what many people might think. You'll have more people getting paid to write Linux code... and unlike the stuff Google has in-house (they run Linux servers, but don't have to release code under the GPL because they're only offering services), this will definitely advance Linux development.

    Maybe in big ways. If ChromeOS is using all Linux underpinning, and starts to challenge Windows on the desktop, then soon you'll find everyone doing Linux drivers.. the API won't be Linux, but the driver model will. So that'll be great.

    What you're not getting is what I think many of us Linux users kind of hoped for when Linux started getting out on netbooks... Linux itself, the full thing, standing up to Windows in the consumer market. That won't happen until you have a route to Linux apps, installers, and support that works as well as what's out there in Windows-land. That could follow the shrink-wrap model of Windows apps, or the on-line thing that seems to finally have caught on (Apple established this for the iPod/iPhone, Google's going that with Android, but this was all defined back the days of BeOS... using the net directly). So far, it's not at the consumer level.

    And it's not that I think Linux is so consumer-ready... it's just that WIndows isn't, but it's sold that way. If you had a more consumer friendly Linux application portal (something that unifies Linux, at least in the consumer's eye... installs always work, no dependency problems, GUI-apps hooked into user menus, someone to call about the apps when users have problems, etc), you might actually do as well as Windows toward the consumer. Much of the rise of Linux has been based not just on being better than Windows for geeks, but even being as-good in general. In the mid-1990s, I was very much against Linux, on very sound technical ground. Linus et. al. finally accepted a bunch of tweaks that fixed their "fake realtime" behavior to at least match Windows. After that, I though... well, we really have something here. More recent things like Ubuntu (I run Ubuntu studio on two PCs, and used it recently as the basis for a 1U 8-core transcoding video server) only cement this.

    Bottom line: I'd like to see increasingly viable alternatives to Windows, and personally, that has to include commercial software options.. hardcore Linux folks get all annoyed at the remote prospect of closed-source apps. But that's ultimately needed to expand beyond a certain user base... that's a necessary part of establishing a mainstream presence.

  • Photo_user_blank_big

    peterg75

    4 months ago

    4 comments

    @hazydave: That is exactly my point! I run ubuntu on my personal laptop and Windows for everyone else in the house. I happen to know a thing or two about computers and so I am able to solve problems with Linux. The issue is that the Linux community so far has catered to us, the computer "geeks" because it is not compelled to include the "noobs", but if Google starts messing with Linux on any level that will bring the technology to the regular users and maybe, just maybe, make hardware and software vendors realize that Linux is becoming more mainstream and therefore is a market that they might want to branch out into.
    As the PR folks say: "Any publicity is good publicity", and in case of Linux that is certainly true as there is absolutely no public awareness.

  • Logosm_max50

    Justen

    4 months ago

    212 comments

    @hazy: even if they only run the linux kernel, if it runs on a regular intel based pc and it gets enough interest it won't be long before people have the groundwork laid to run everything else. The main thing that causes obscure linux builds to suffer is lack of interest; it's not like it's impossible, or even that difficult, to recompile all the necessary libraries and apps on anything that runs the linux kernel. After all, that's the whole point.

  • N1455187228_326522_4424_max50

    hazydave

    4 months ago

    8 comments

    Don't get too overly happy for the triumph of Linux... they're NOT saying the release version will be a full, modern Linux implementation, including X and Gnome and all... in fact, I would tend to doubt it. I bet, as with Android, they're using the Linux kernel and low-level bits, but the API will be something entirely different. It might well mean that ChromeOS runs just dandy within Linux, but doesn't mean any old ChromeOS machine runs regular Linux apps.

    In fact, I would be a little surprised if they don't base this on someone's VM, whether Java or something else, simply because they probably want to encourage commercial/closed-source apps at some point, and we know they're targeting both x86 and ARM netbooks from the get-go. Ensure there's a JIT, and you probably get totally dandy performance, probably much better than that same hardware under Windows. I mean, run UAE (Amiga emulator) on a netbook and you'll think you're on an i7.

    This kind of points at the failure of "regular user" Linux. Yeah, I dual boot Windows and Ubuntu on two out of three of my PCs.. then again, I have three PCs... I don't need help with this stuff. Plain old non-computer-professional people need some hand-holding. They need apps that are easy to shop for, buy, install, and hopefully use. You get all the freedom with Linux, but it's often only free if you're expert enough to use it.

    I don't mean you have to program it.. but I can't see my wife or mom popping up a shell for any reason at all.. these are people who still don't get what a file is... and I fear they're more typical than we are, here. I think that's the target for Google, and it's a good one.. even Windows is too complex for many users to use successfully.. believe me, I'm one of those guy who needs to get a "No, I Won't Fix Your Computer" T-Shirt... I'm the unofficial IT guy for the family, the local scout troop, and half the neighborhood. And that's based on Windows as a consumer OS. If Google ups the ease of use for even the vast majority of folks who primarily want to use the net, and maybe a few simple apps, they could get a foot in the door of consumer OSs in a way no one's done since MS.

  • Logosm_max50

    Justen

    4 months ago

    212 comments

    Haha I called this months ago, specifically that Google's next step would be a web OS for netbooks. If it really is Linux-based, even better - being able to run Linux apps means being able to run most Windows apps through Wine and most Windows games through Cedega. With any luck they'll take enough market share to force hardware manufacturers to consistently support linux with their drivers. Google has the marketing power to make it happen

    @the incredibly paranoid: Google doesn't index information for the fun of it, it indexes information so it can deliver search results paired with related advertising. It has absolutely no use for the data on your hard drive, any more than it has use for selling your email from gmail or your docs on Google docs. It would make no sense to do that anyway; can you say class action copyright infringement lawsuit? It is *open source* meaning if there was some "secret sneaky code" it'd get found pretty quickly. I don't mean to be harsh, but don't be stupid. Besides, Windows XP and Vista already have an indexing service (much like Google desktop) built into the OS, so suppose they are big evil corporations and they are stealing your oh-so-important personal data, how is your situation worse off with Google than it is with Microsoft, exactly? Come on.

  • Img_1023_max50

    HernanJV

    4 months ago

    38 comments

    Why create a new linux OS? Why not adapt Android OS for PC use?

  • Mage1_max50

    Ur_VA_IT_Guy

    4 months ago

    32 comments

    Not to sound skeptical or paranoid, but I agree with OfNo Consequense. Google's purpose is to gather information, and what better way to do that than get everyone's computer (and all it's data) "indexed" into their search engine with an OS.

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